SWINS: Rethinking Social Services for a Sustainable Future

Authors: Alessia Palladino Research Assistant, Protecting the Right to Culture of Persons with Disabilities and Enhancing Cultural Diversity in EU Law: Exploring New Paths (DANCING) and Prof. Delia Ferri, Co-Director of ALL Institute and Professor of Law, Maynooth University.

Research Stream: Social Lives

On Thursday, 27^th of March, the School of Law and Criminology and the ALL Institute hosted an event to launch a new Horizon Europe project called SWINS- Sustainable Well-being through INvestment in Social Services.

SWINS wants to present a new framework for measuring the return of social services investment both in an economic and social perspective, considering how these investments influence key aspects of life like employment, income or economic growth, but also inclusive and sustainable well-being. SWINS aims to introduce a groundbreaking framework to measure the impact of social service investments from both economic and social perspectives. Therefore, ‘SWINS seeks to help policymakers determine where to allocate their resources, in order to be sustainable and yield the highest social returns’. In this respect the project speaks to the core objectives of the ALL Institute and to its ethos, and supports ALL’s comprehensive and human-rights based approach to social inclusion.

The SWINS project is coordinated by Università di Firenze – PIN ARCO, and includes a broad consortium of which Maynooth University is a member. The Maynooth team involves Professor Delia Ferri and Dr Charles O’Sullivan, who will specifically investigate the role of the European Union (EU) in supporting (or constraining) social investments. Prof. Ferri and Dr. O’Sullivan will carry out a ‘legal mapping’, focusing on state aid, competition and free movement law.

SWINS Logo

The event was warmly opened with welcoming remarks by Professor Fergus Ryan, Head of the School of Law and Criminology, and Professor Deirdre Desmond, Co-Director of the ALL Institute. Dr Federico Ciani, Coordinator of the Inclusive Development Research under ARCO, presented the core tenets and objectives of the project, highlighting how the EU is currently facing structural changes that require rethinking of the current model of social investments. In his talk, Dr. Ciani discussed the links between productivity and sustainable development, highlighting the necessity of providing a new framework for assessing these factors. In this connection, the role of SWINS will be pivotal in reconstructing the relation between social services and economic growth in a sustainable framework.

In their speech Prof. Ferri and Dr. O’ Sullivan highlighted how SWINS builds on a rights-based approach to social services and their deployment. They further discussed the potential role of EU law and policy in supporting investment in social services, considering the EU competences.

The event proceeded with a very thought-provoking presentation by Vincent Power, SC Adjunct Professor at Maynooth University School of Law and Criminology. Vincent Power focused on the role of the EU in enabling, rather than constraining, national investments in social services. He further highlighted that there still is a large margin for change, allowing for fundamental developments in the field of social services.

The idea of the EU as a constantly evolving legal entity was also picked up by Professor Bernardo Cortese, whose presentation revolved around social citizenship, debating its inclusivity in European societies. Prof. Cortese discussed the links between individuals and the community they live in, considering how the concept of society itself demands for rights. He also discussed the ‘diminished’ rights enjoyed by third country nationals and the ‘shades’ of EU citizenship in relation economically active and non-economically active citizens .

The event continued with a stimulating presentation by Prof. Juan Jorge Piernas López on state aid and its links to social services, considering both the national and EU competence in this field. Professor Leigh Hancher subsequently built on her experience as a legal practitioner and scholar to discuss the role of the EU in relation to housing services and sustainable energy, highlighting the challenges in reconciling EU and national competence. Dr Christopher McMahon then provided insightful comments on all presentations that gave inputs on the future of the SWINS research.

Picture of speakers in the event room L-R: Vincent Power, Karen Lynch Shally, Charles O'Sullivan, Federico Ciani, Leigh Hancher, Delia Ferri, Bernardo Cortese, Christopher McMahon

On the whole, the event afforded the opportunity to reflect on the need to conduct interdisciplinary research which responds to current challenges. SWINS emphasises that the EU can and will play a fundamental role in the evolution of social services, especially through the array of policy strategies it currently presents. At the same time, SWINS also embeds one of the core principle of the ALL Institute, that of Leaving No One Behind, a commitment that aligns with the EU’s broader social agenda.

GoGreen Routes in Burgas: Nature-Based Solutions for a Healthier City

Research Stream: Social Lives

Author: Tom Hall, Research Assistant, Go Green Routes Project, Maynooth University

GoGreen Routes

The GoGreen Routes project lead by Principal Investigator Dr. Tadhg McIntyre carried out research in six “Cultivating Cities”: Burgas (Bulgaria), Lahti (Finland), Limerick (Ireland), Tallinn (Estonia), Umeå (Sweden) and Versailles (France). This blog focuses on research undertaken in Burgas (Bulgaria) at “Healing Island” nature-based solutions site in June 2024. Here Tadhg was joined by GoGreen Routes Research Assistant Tom Hall and Project Intern Solène Caron. Assistance was provided by Ivalo Trendilov from the EU Projects Team in the Burgas municipality. The team spent four days collecting observational, interview, environmental and air quality data in order to assess the overall impact that Healing Island is making for the people of Burgas.

The picture shows an overhead view of the park. There is a circular fountain at the center, a raised platform to the left side of this, and a wooden walkway on the right.

GoGreen Routes Aims

GoGreen Routes is a large-scale multinational project which aims to enhance the physical and mental well-being of urban residents by increasing their connection to nature in an inclusive way. To achieve this aim, the project has implemented a collection of nature based solutions (NbS). These solutions center around the use of green corridors, linear parks, pocket parks and shared walkways. By maximizing the available public space, people have greater opportunities to move about cities more actively, enjoy their free time and interact with others. Other NbS benefits include: reduced air and noise pollution, improved urban ventilation and providing ecosystem services and habitat to plant and animal species.

Reclaiming Public Space

The creation of NbS such as Healing Island are crucial due to the lack of green spaces in European cities. Research from the European Environmental Agency (EEA) on public accessibility to green infrastructure (allotments, private gardens, parks, street trees, water and wetlands) indicates that there is limited accessible space available. Here it was found that whilst green space makes up on average 42% of the city area in 38 EEA member countries, publicly accessible green space amounts to 3% (on average) of the total city area. This being so, the focus must be on reclaiming public space and maximising the area available.

“Healing Island”

As the site where Healing Island sits had previously been the location of a derelict and abandoned building, Healing Island represents a fine example of how urban locations can be reclaimed as a green space. Healing Island is so-called due to its proximity to three nearby hospitals. As such, the park provides a place where people can relax and recuperate. Shaded seating areas help cool the park and a running fountain built from local volcanic rock adds to the peacefulness of the environment.

The park can be navigated along bright paths made from recycled granite paving stones. A podium in the centre of the park provides a versatile space for health-related activities such as yoga or Tai-Chi, and can also be used as a stage for events. Beyond this, there is a soft wood-chip play area for children, as well as carved wooden animals and bug hotels for insects. A seesaw made from recycled timber along with interactive and musical features dotted around the park add to the variety of activities available. Despite the park being located close to the city centre, there is a diversity of birdlife which can be seen and heard about the park. Among these is a nearby seagull nest and the sounds of various birds including a woodpecker. Taken together, these features make Healing Island stand out as a sustainable nature-based solution which can be used by all to benefit diverse groups in society.

Access to Green Spaces

A key component of the GoGreen Routes research carried out in Burgas was to examine access to Healing Island. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recognises the contribution that access to green areas has on the health and wellbeing of urban residents. It recommends that citizens should have access to public green spaces which measure at least 1/2 football field and is located within 300 metres’ linear distance (around 5 minutes’ walk) from their homes.

The consequences of not achieving this WHO target were examined in a study led by GoGreenRoutes project partner ISGlobal. This research used satellite imagery to assess the impact of green space on mortality in 922 European cities. As part of the study, it was found that 62% of the urban populations have lower green space access than recommended. Consequently, it was estimated that 42,968 annual natural-cause deaths in these cities could be prevented if the WHO standard was brought about.

With this in mind, the GoGreen Routes team recorded the numbers of citizens using Healing Island over three days. Walking interviews with local residents added context to how people use and perceive the park. The data recorded at this time will be compared with similar data recorded a year earlier (before the park was constructed). In the final report on the project, these figures will indicate how successful Healing Island has been in attracting increased footfall.

360 Degree Health Approach

Beyond the number of people using the park, their activities (such as walking, standing, biking etc.) were recorded to allow for physical and psychological health measurements to be assessed. This is part of 360-Health approach taken by the GoGreen Routes project. This approach integrates multiple health domains. It focuses on mental health and well-being, physical activity, nutrition, sleep, cognition and performance, social health, human-nature interaction and sustainability in relation to urban nature. The results of the research in these areas are important as they can indicate the impact of Healing Island on the well-being of residents in a very powerful way.

Provisional Results

Among the provisional results of data collection in Burgas, local residents expressed their happiness at the building of Healing Island, stating that it was a much-needed amenity. Some reflected on the usefulness of the park as a place to relax and spend time with family and friends. Others including local planning professionals, pointed out that there is a future need for more green areas similar to Healing Island in the city of Burgas.

Overall, the GoGreen Routes research in Burgas has demonstrated that infrastructure projects such as Healing Island represent a viable naturebased solution which benefits people as well as nature. This can be achieved by reclaiming public spaces and providing accessible and safe places where all residents’ physical and psychological health and well-being needs can be met.

Funding Acknowledgement: The GoGreenRoutes Project is supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreeement No 869764.

At Their Fingertips: The First International Day of Intangible Cultural Heritage

Research Stream: Social Lives

Author: Eva Sophie Krolla, Research Assistant, Protecting the Right to Culture of Persons with Disabilities and Enhancing Cultural Diversity in EU Law: Exploring New Paths (DANCING)

On 17^th October 2003, exactly 21 years ago, the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) adopted the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (hereinafter: the 2003 Convention). The 2003 Convention represents a milestone in recognising immaterial cultural heritage and complements UNESCO’s efforts under the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage of 1972 with its well-known World Heritage List. In honour of this, the General Conference of UNESCO declared 17 October the ‘International Day of Intangible Cultural Heritage’ at its 20^th anniversary in 2023, which will be celebrated for the first time this year. To date, 183 States Parties have acceded to the 2003 Convention including all 27 European Union (EU) Member States, with Malta being the last one to ratify it in 2017.

My Experience as Project Manager of DANCING… Some Personal Reflections on the First Four Years

Research Stream: Social Lives

Author: Hilary Hooks, Project Manager, Protecting the Right to Culture of Persons with Disabilities and Enhancing Cultural Diversity in EU Law: Exploring New Paths (DANCING) Project

As the Project Manager for the ERC-funded DANCING Project, led by PI, Prof. Delia Ferri, my role has been to manage the project’s administrative and operational aspects and supporting the PI in ensuring that the project stayed on track with its key milestones.

I have endeavoured to create a robust project management framework. This involved developing a suite of tools, including a spreadsheet to track finances, another to track project activities and deliverables and another to record meetings—ensuring that we met all milestones efficiently. With a project of this scale, managing a €2 million budget requires close attention, and by working closely with other university offices, I ensured compliance with all relevant regulations. The administrative side of the project is complex and involves coordinating with multiple university offices, as well as external entities like graphic designers, filmmakers, and dance companies, the latter two through a tendering process. By managing these details, I freed up our researchers to focus on their work without worrying about the operational hurdles.

Can Lifestyle Changes Inform New Human-Rights Based Approaches to Dementia Management, Treatment and Care?

Research Stream: Social Lives

Authors: Maria Gialama, PhD scholar and Graduate Teaching Assistant at Maynooth University’s Department of Psychology, Joanne McVeigh, Assistant Professor of Psychology, Maynooth University, Mac MacLachlan, Professor of Psychology & Social Inclusion, and Co-Director of the ALL Institute, Maynooth University and Georgios Hadjigeorgiou, Professor of Neurology, Medical School, University of Cyprus.

Dementia is an extremely common, progressive neurodegenerative condition which affects almost 55 million people worldwide. Every year, almost 10 million new cases are reported (WHO, 2024). Today, dementia is the seventh leading cause of death and a major cause of disability and dependency among the elderly. Unsurprisingly, the World Health Organization (WHO, 2019), declared dementia a public health priority, not only because of its global prevalence, but also due to its significant impact on families and health service providers. In Ireland, there are 55,000 ‘people living with dementia’ (PwD) and almost 60,000 people who provide care for someone diagnosed with the condition. Long before COVID-19, dementia emerged as a pandemic due to ageing populations and the relationship between age and the incidence of the condition (Fox & Petersen, 2013).

Creating an Accessible Survey for the DANCING Project

Research Stream: Social Lives

Author: Hilary Hooks, Project Manager, Protecting the Right to Culture of Persons with Disabilities and Enhancing Cultural Diversity in EU Law: Exploring New Paths (DANCING) Project

The DANCING project, led by Principal Investigator (PI) Professor Delia Ferri, aims to investigate participation in culture by persons with disabilities. Access is a critical issue in all areas of life for people with disabilities. This includes the area of culture, and concerns people with disabilities who are (or who wish to be) involved at all levels, including as artists, arts-professionals, and audiences.

The DANCING Mid-Term Academic Conference: Taking Stock of the First Three Years and Reflecting on the Challenges of Interdisciplinarity

Social Lives

Author: Eva Krolla, Research Assistant in the ERC-funded DANCING Project at the School of Law and Criminology and Assisting Living and Learning (ALL) Institute, Maynooth University

*DANCING Mid-Term Academic Conference speakers*

The European Research Council (ERC) funded research project ‘Protecting the Right to Culture of Persons with Disabilities and Enhancing Cultural Diversity in EU Law: Exploring New Paths – DANCING’ based at the ALL Institute and the School of Law and Criminology under the lead of Principal Investigator Prof. Delia Ferri marked its halfway point by hosting the DANCING Mid-Term Academic Conference on Monday, 4 September 2023 at Maynooth University.

Oppenheimer on the Responsibilities of Psychologists

Social Lives

Author: Rachel Brown is a PhD candidate at the Department of Psychology, Maynooth University and a Research Assistant with the ALL Institute’s SHAPES project

Like many of you, I recently watched Christopher Nolan’s biographic film documenting theoretical psychist Robert Oppenheimer’s involvement in the Manhattan Project and the creation of the first nuclear weapons. Although I enjoyed the film, I was left with a strange sense of unease about scientific knowledge and the power that knowledge has to change the world, and not always for the better. As I drove home, I considered my own responsibilities regarding the knowledge my research will produce. Needless to say, the 20-minute car journey home from the cinema felt very long that day.

Shortly after seeing the film, I came across Oppenheimer’s 1956 address to the American Psychological Association (APA) entitled Analogy in Science. It was an engaging and eloquently written speech and I assure you it is well worth the read. Intriguingly, he gives a stern warning to the field of psychology, while given at the height of behaviourism with widespread fear of mind control over individuals and society, 68 years on Oppenheimer’s warning seems just as relevant now as it did then.

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Research Stream: Social Lives

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Author : Eamon Callan is a second-year psychological studies student (Maynooth University) and was a SPUR intern on the GoGreenRoutes project during the Summer of 2023.

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